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What can I do with a linguistics degree?
There's really more than one answer to this question, depending
on how the question is framed. So, let us answer this question
by contextualizing it properly.
Answer 1. For many students, and often their
parents, the choice of what to study is linked to beliefs about
the suitability of the major for finding initial employment after
graduation. This focus—something we can call an instrumental
focus—on finding a concrete link between major and
employment in the end is neither essential nor a good predictor
of either professional of personal success. We’ll take that
up below in a minute. For now, it is possible to answer the instrumental
question concretely: students who major in linguistics can pursue
opportunities in a variety of fields tied to language: education,
especially second language and ESL teaching; computer program
and human –computer interface design; publishing; writing;
advertising; research and staff positions in non-profit or for
profit enterprises; administrative positions requiring analysis
and writing; museum or library work; grant writing or technical
writing; among others. Plus, the focus on analysis, argumentation
and reasoning, and communication found in a linguistics major
is of particular value in pursuing professional degrees in law,
business or government.
The UO has also developed a new program, the Professional
Distinctions Program, as further means to support student
efforts to get ready for employment after graduation.
Answer 2. This answer is the one that matters
most: the completion of a strong program anywhere in the liberal
arts represents the best long-term investment of resources and
energy a student can make. This preparation, the combination of
the breadth of knowledge found in one’s general education
courses coupled with the intellectual discipline and depth found
in a serious major, fosters the intellectual abilities most in
demand from employers: written and oral communications skills,
critical thinking and problem solving, international perspectives,
teamwork, as well as creativity, moral and ethical judgment, and
intellectual courage. It is not an accident that the deans of
major law schools and schools of business consistently indicate
a preference for students with strong liberal arts degrees as
their candidates of choice for admission. It is the liberal arts
degree that develops most deeply the intellectual abilities critical
to professional success, and there is considerable empirical evidence
to support this view.
Answer 3. We don’t have this one ready
for you yet, but we expect to present this last answer sometime
as the year progresses. We hope to summarize the experience of
our alumni—both undergraduate and graduate alums—in
finding employment and developing their careers and how majoring
in linguistics helped (or did not help) in professional life and
personal satisfaction. So, stay tuned on this one…
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